所谓“隐蔽工程”就是在装修后被隐蔽起来,表面上无法看到的施工项目。根据装修工序,这些“隐蔽工程”都会被后一道工序所覆盖,所以很难检查其材料是否符合规格,施工是否娣叮改昀矗捎诩彝プ笆喂こ淘谏杓朴胧┕ぶ校杓剖Χ越峁拱踩胺阑鸱矫婵悸遣恢埽⑸诵矶嘀柿课侍猓杓右宰⒁狻?
1、因顶棚整体或局部塌落,使吊顶变成“掉顶”,这主要是因为吊顶与楼板及龙骨与饰面板结合不好,或承重过大所造成的,按照规定,吊顶龙骨不得扭曲、变形,安装好的龙骨应牢固、可靠,四周水平偏差不得超过5毫米,超过3公斤重的吊顶或吊扇都不能悬挂在吊顶龙骨上,而应另设吊钩。如果吊顶使用石膏板饰面板,其厚度应该在9毫米左右。
2、阳台封装固定不牢造成塌落。由于目前的房屋设计中,阳台上没有预留封装材料的“落脚点”,因此给阳台封装造成一定难度。在封装阳台时,门窗必须横平竖直,高低一致,外观无变形、开焊、断裂,框与墙体之间的缝隙应饱满、密实。
3、管道渗透造成顶棚损坏。由于管道安装不易检查,因此所有管道施工完毕后,一定要经过注水、加压检查,没有跑、冒、滴、漏才算过关。
4、暗埋线路暗埋险情。由于目前许多居室都采用暗埋线路,因此户主不易对施工质量进行检查,按规定,暗埋线路不能直接埋入抹灰层,而要在电线外面接管。套管中的电线安装时,一定要严格遵守“火线进开关,零线进灯头,左零右火,接在地上”的规定,施工完毕后,除了要通电检查外,施工队还要给户主提供一份详尽的电路配置图。
5、涂漆前基底清理不净,造成涂料起皮、脱落。
以上这些方面只是在家庭装修中最容易出现问题的几个方面,其他的“隐蔽工程”也很重要。你不妨在装修过程中去施工现场“抽查”几次,有了问题好马上解决。
So-called "the concealed work" is hidden after the repair, on the surface is unable the construction project which sees. According to repairs the working procedure, these "the concealed work" can cover by the latter working procedure, therefore is very difficult to inspect its material whether conforms to the specification, constructs whether standard, in the last few years, because the family decoration project in the design and the construction, the designer to the structure security and the fire protection aspect considered the week, has not had many quality questions, must perform to pay attention. 1st, because the ceiling overall or partial caves in, causes the suspended ceiling to turn "falls goes against", this mainly is because the suspended ceiling and the floor and the keel and the facing board union is not good, or load-bearing oversized creates, according to the stipulation, the suspended ceiling keel does not have to twist, the distortion, installs the keel should reliable, be reliable, all around the horizontal deflection does not have to surpass 5 millimeters, surpasses 3 kilogram heavy suspended ceiling or the ceiling fan all cannot be hanging on the suspended ceiling keel, but should suppose the lift hook in addition. If the suspended ceiling use plaster tablet plays the part of the kneading board, its thickness should about 9 millimeters. 2nd, the balcony seal is fixed not firmly creates caves in. Because in the present house design, in the balcony has not reserved the seal material "to fall the foot spot", therefore creates the certain difficulty for the balcony seal. When seals the balcony, the windows and doors must horizontal even vertical, height consistent, the outward appearance does not have the distortion, opens welds, the break, between the frame and the wall slit should full, be dense. 3rd, the pipeline seeps creates the ceiling damage. Because the pipelining is not easy to inspect, after therefore all pipelines construction finished, certainly must pass through pours water, pressurizes the inspection, has not run, braves, the drop, to leak only then calculated goes through a strategic pass. 4th, darkly buries the line darkly to bury the dangerous situation. Because present many rooms all use darkly bury the line, therefore the head of household not easily carries on the inspection to the construction quality, according to the stipulation, darkly buries the line not to be able directly to bury wipes the ash zone, but must take over control outside the electric wire. In when the drive pipe electric wire installs, certainly must strictly observe "the firing line to enter the switch, the zero curve enters the lamp holder, the left zero right fire, meets on the place" the stipulation, after the construction finished, besides must electrify the inspection, executes the engineering unit also to have to provide an exhaustive electric circuit disposition chart to the head of household. Front 5th, paints the basis cleaning up not only, creates the coating to get up the skin, falls off. Above these aspects only are easiest in the family repair to have the problem several aspects, other "the concealed work" very is also important. You might as well in the repair process the job location "the spot-check" several, had the question well to solve immediately.